Module 4-6 重點(diǎn)詞組、句子集中營(yíng)
I. Useful expressions
1. up to now / so far / till now 到目前為止
2. get away (from)... (從)...離開(kāi)；遠(yuǎn)離......
get back (from)... (從)......回來(lái)
3. as a result of... 因?yàn)椋挥捎?/p>
eg. He was late as a result of the traffic jam.
* result in 由于......導(dǎo)致/引起
* result from 結(jié)果是......；因而
4. as / so long as 只要；如果......的話
eg. I'll lend you my dictionary as / so long as you can use it carefully.
* so long <口語(yǔ)> 再見(jiàn)
eg. So long! I'll see you next week.
5. in order ① 順序的②井然的；整齊 ③ (機(jī)械)情況良好
eg. Please put these books in order.
The computer is working in order.
* out of order 雜亂的
* by order of...=under the order of... 奉......之命
6. keep...out of... 不讓......靠近；使......不進(jìn)入
keep...away from 使......不靠近
eg. Children should be kept away from the lake.
7. do / perform / carry out an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)
8. the Nobel Prize for (physics / chemistry) 諾貝爾(物理/化學(xué))獎(jiǎng)
9. be proud of / take pride in 以......而自豪
eg. My little son is always proud of his school record. / My littlie son always takes pride in his school record.
10. be supposed to do...理應(yīng)......；應(yīng)當(dāng)......
He is supposed to be here on time.
11. not a bit = not at all 一點(diǎn)也不
not a little = very much 非常；很
12. come up with① catch up with 趕上；追上②想出(辦法/主意等)；找到答案
eg. Finally, we came up with the answers to these questions.
13. compare...with...拿......同......相比
compared with / to...同......比較起來(lái) <在句中做狀語(yǔ)>
eg. Compared with / to her mother, she is much taller.
14. consist of... 由......組成
15. as much as / as many as 像......一樣...... <表示程度>
eg. I can only move my arm as much as this.
There are as many as ten thousand languages in the world.
16. in one's opinion 以......之觀點(diǎn)；在......看來(lái)
17. have the advantage of...有......之優(yōu)勢(shì)
18. a series of... 一系列......
19. on (an/the) average 平均
* up to (the) average 達(dá)到平均數(shù)
20. log on / off 登陸/登出
II. Important sentence patterns
1. It is the first time (that) I have done... 某人第一次......
eg. It was the first time (that) I had done...
eg. It is the first time (that) I have to Changchun.
It was the first time (that ) I had had such good gifts.
2. It is / was +adj.(+for / of sb) +to do... 某人做......是......的
eg. It's important for us students to learn a foreign language well.
It's kind of you to book me a seat.
3. The +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越......，越......
eg. The more the professor talked, the less I could understand.
The more you practise, the better you will be.
4. Would you like sb. to do... 樂(lè)意讓......做......
eg. Would you like me to help you with your English study?
I'd like Tom to go there on foot rather by bus.