有關(guān)并列連詞的命題在考試中占有極重要的地位。并列連接詞不僅自身是命題的焦點(diǎn)，它還涉及到一些其它的題型，如平行結(jié)構(gòu)，詞類、及一致等考試要點(diǎn)。一般說來，有關(guān)并列連詞的題目并不深澀，因?yàn)檫B接詞無論在語意上還是結(jié)構(gòu)功能上都并非孤立使用。而且，細(xì)察并列連詞的題目，還可尋見其中的命題規(guī)律。
并列連詞�？碱}型及解題要點(diǎn)
1. 并列連詞 and but or混淆
解題要點(diǎn) 這類題型當(dāng)A、B、C、D四項(xiàng)選擇中出現(xiàn)單獨(dú)的and或but 或or 時，它通常就是此題的焦點(diǎn)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷此連詞是否用錯。
例題要分析
(1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both.
[答案] 根據(jù)句意，這里并無轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此but 應(yīng)改為or。
(2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica.
[答案] 此句表達(dá)的是一個取舍關(guān)系，and應(yīng)改為but. “not…but”是表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折含義的固定并列連詞搭配。
3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals.
[答案] 根據(jù)句中復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞are 來判斷，連詞or是錯誤，它表述的概含是兩項(xiàng)之一，應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱動詞。固而or應(yīng)改為and。
(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground.
[答案] 根據(jù)提示詞then，我們可以判斷dried 和ground (grind 的過去分詞，碾碎)是順序先后的兩個動作，并非取舍選擇關(guān)系。因此or應(yīng)改為and。
2. 并列連接詞詞組
both…and as…as
not only …but also not so…as
either…or the same…as
neither…nor 比較級(more-re) …than
so…that to…to常與so…that
whether…or 混淆搭配
解題要點(diǎn)；上述并列連詞詞組和短語必須搭配使用，不能承意更換或省略。考題中如出現(xiàn)上述詞組的任何一部分，則注意另一部分是否正確。
例題分析
(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation。
[答案] either改為both，組成both…and詞組
(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain.
[答案] and改為but，組成not only…but also 詞組
(3) Lucretia Mott’s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State.
[答案] too改為so,組成so…that結(jié)構(gòu)。
(4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem.
[答案] than改為as， 組成not as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)。
(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages。
[答案] as 改為than,組成“比較級…than”的句型。
(6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world.
[答案] and改為or，組成whether…or的結(jié)構(gòu)。
(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills.
[答案] than改為as，組成the same…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。
(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways.
[答案] however 改為but also,組成not only…but also結(jié)構(gòu)。